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The act created the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO), which provided funds for vocational training, created Job Corps to train youths in conservation camps and urban centres, and established VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America), a domestic counterpart to the Peace Corps, and Head Start, an early-education program for children of poor families, among other programs. 3. took office after his predecessor was assassinated. The policy trains disadvantaged and at-risk youth and has provided more than 2 million disadvantaged young people with the integrated academic, vocational, and social skills training they need to gain independence and get quality, long-term jobs or further their education. These and other statistics have led careless observers to conclude that the war on poverty failed. The Great Society was an ambitious series of policy initiatives, legislation and programs spearheaded by President Lyndon B. Johnson with the main goals of ending poverty, reducing . 2. Which of the following most accurately describes a result of Lyndon Johnsons Great Society programs? answer. ), This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 17:14. President Lyndon Johnsons Great Society called for two specific reforms: to eliminate poverty and to end racial discrimination. While it is thus inappropriate to celebrate an anniversary of the war on poverty, it is important to point up some of the big gains Did every program of the 60's work? The Great Society: a. included new health care, education, and urban development initiatives with the use of federal funds. Johnson and Congress Build the Great Society, Vietnam and Racial Unrest Slow the Great Society. Longley, Robert. These justifications and aspects of the war on poverty are discussed in Weisbrod, Burton, ed. The comparative balance sheet of Jackson Educational Supply at December 31, 2012, reported the following: 20122011CurrentAccounts:Currentassets:Cashandcashequivalents$88,200$22,500Accountsreceivable14,40021,700Inventories63,60060,400Currentliabilities:Accountspayable28,60027,100Incometaxpayable10,60011,200\begin{array}{lrr} DOC Reading and Writing History: Working With Charts, Tables, and Graphs answer. One effect of the Immigration Act of 1965 on Latin Americans was that it -Made it easier for them to enter the United States. The Great Society a included new health care education and urban He considered the depth and extent of poverty in the country (nearly 20 percent of Americans at the time were poor) to be a national disgrace that merited a national response. The rhetoric of the War on Poverty quickly found its way into law and the creation of new federal programs and agencies. Modern History Sourcebooks.Statistical Information About Casualties of the Vietnam War. Overproduction, executive inaction, ill-timed tariffs, and an inexperienced Federal Reserve all contributed to the Great Depression. What did passage of the Immigration Act of 1965 accomplish? What does the table show about how Congress voted for the Civil Rights Act of 1957? [1], As a part of the Great Society, Johnson believed in expanding the federal government's roles in education and health care as poverty reduction strategies. Why did the Great Society and its programs struggle to survive? -They were paid the same as white units. B. a ban on the expansi Lyndon B. Johnson and intended to help end poverty in the United States. -African American and white registration rates were not affected. Martha J. Bailey and Sheldon Danziger (eds.). Somehow, we will provide for the survival needs of the poorest: welfare, food stamps, beds and roofs for the homeless, Medicaid. It will provide a lever with which we can begin to open the door to our prosperity for those who have been kept outside.. Reread lines 9-12. Other initiatives the so-called War on Poverty offered were: Johnson knew battling poverty wouldnt be easy. Some programs succeeded, but others failed to achieve results. [13] According to OECD data from 2012, the poverty rate before taxes and transfers was 28.3%, while the poverty rate after taxes and transfers fell to 17.4%. Directors of the OEO included Sargent Shriver, Bertrand Harding, and Donald Rumsfeld. Great Society | History & Significance | Britannica "[30] The next year, King started the Poor People's Campaign to address the shortcomings of the "war on poverty" and to "demand a check" for suffering African-Americans which was carried on briefly after his death with the construction and maintenance of an encampment, Resurrection City, for over six weeks. Johnson took advantage of this support to push through key elements of Kennedys legislative agendain particular, civil rights legislation and tax cuts. }}Theinstructionsshowhowthepartsfittogether., I live near a fruit orchard. [31] Years later, a writer in The Nation remarked that "the war on poverty has too often been a war on the poor themselves," but that much can be done.[32]. At the same time, he surprisingly withdrew as a candidate for re-election to a second term in order to devote all of his efforts to the quest for peace. Stream U.S. Presidents documentaries and your favorite HISTORY series, commercial-free. \text{Current liabilities:}\\ How did the ratio of voter registration rates change between African Americans and whites as a result of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? In May 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson laid out his agenda for a Great Society during a speech at the University of Michigan. Which statement best describes how federalism changed as a result of president Lyndon Johnson's Great Society program? History- Johnson's Great Society - Flashcards | StudyHippo.com On what two major domestic problems did the Great Society focus? Poverty among Americans between ages 1864 has fallen only marginally since 1966, from 10.5% then to 10.1% today. They are apple. -White primaries A goal of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was to. By continuing you agree to our cookie policy, Texas gov't exam 4 Chapter 11- local gov't, 6.12 Unit Test: The Art of Policy making, Part 1. From the outset, Johnson encountered resistance to the War on Poverty from almost all quarters: from the South on issues of race, from conservatives who thought that federal money should not be used to help the poor, and from liberals who thought that the reforms did not go far enough. [19]As white middle-class Americans became more disgruntled about the government handouts that Black low-income communities were receiving, policymakers and legislators took action to respond to their concerns.
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