which sentence in the passage contains a dangling modifier

• 8 September 2023

Now, lets look at a similar misplaced modifier example: Happy that school was over, the afternoon was quite relaxing for the students. Here are a few example sentences: are modifiers that add detail by describing the limits a noun, pronoun, or other subject in a sentence faces. A participial phrase or clause is a wonderful tool for writers because it gives color and action to a sentence. Incorrect: Riding in the sports car, the world whizzed by rapidly. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers | Exercise 2 | Grammar Bytes! Modifier Placement C) Several students walk home together in the evening. Rhetorical Skills focuses on your comprehending of . a. d' b. la c. del'. Solved DANGLING AND MISPLACED MODIFIERS Dangling Modifiers | Chegg.com By employing verbalswords derived from a verbalong with other grammatical elements, an author can craft clauses that function as an adjective, modifying nouns and pronouns. Bent over backward, the posture was very challenging. the tail propelled Tommy through the strong surf. See this page on varying sentence structure for more information. 1. The two common types of modifier errors are called misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers. A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. Repaired: Tyler found almost fifty cents under the sofa cushions. The revision might look something like this: INCORRECT: After reading the original study, the article remains unconvincing. Correct: The trees looked like spooky aliens as Jonas was walking home at night. Tired after a long day at work, Mei napped with her cat. A dangling modifier occurs when the subject the modifier is supposed to describe is not the subject of the sentence. Place modifiers near the words they describe; be sure the modified words actually appear in the sentence. Amy Luo. Dangling his legs over the water, Tommy sat on the pier and cried. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Modifiers can also be phrases or clauses: Stressed syllable in passage: pas-sage. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, though they can also appear at a sentence's end. a. du b. au c. a la 6. "Having finished" states an action but does not name the doer of that action. This handout provides a detailed overview (including descriptions and examples) of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. B) The school bus has a morning and afternoon route. What the writer means is that the patient has stomach pains. A woman's body needs time to heal after a traumatic event such as childbirth, which can take many weeks. Relationships Psychology- PAST PAPER Q&As, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. If either of these errors occurs, readers can no longer read smoothly. Of course, the writer is referring to the helmet, not to the persons head. Problem. 1) People know that taking tests is hard, but you will get better grades by studying. There are two types of participles: present participles and past participles. A participial phrase is a group of words consisting of a participle and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the participle, such as: The participial phrase functions as an adjective modifying Jack. Usually, this means right before or after the noun: This is also true when theyre modifying a, When a modifier isnt in this position, it can make the sentence confusing for a reader or listener. Correct Assessing his set as clumsy and inelegant, not a single compliment was received Which sentences combine the ideas correctly? We quietly glued together the vase we broke. After thoughtlessly 3) His use of the techniques emphasizes important ideas. In the example above, the first sentence fails to clarify whose hand was injured it does not state the subject of the introductory modifier phrase. Dangling modifiers describe a word or phrase that is not included in the sentence. Choisis la preposition et l'article ou la contraction qui convient pour completer chaque phrase. Read the sample sentence, and then answer the questions. The main difference between misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers is whether the word theyre supposed to describe is in the sentence. Question: Dangling Modifiers are words or phrases that do not have a clear term to modify in a sentence. Mr. Fernandez is teaching us about great world leaders. Chapter 7: Refining Your Writing: How Do I Improve My Writing Technique? They frequently include an -ing word (gerund) and to + verb (infinitive) phrase near the start of a sentence. To revise, decide who actually arrived late. The revision might look something like this: The phrase is now a complete introductory clause; it does not modify any other part of the sentence, so is not considered "dangling.". A dangling modifier occurs when the intendedsubject of the modifier is missing from the sentence, and instead another subject appears in its place. The inevitable passage of time was a particularly painful example of such change, especially since it . Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Correct Sentence? In this example, it is not clear who is consulting the selection of current publications. All rights reserved. Some animals, such as male frogs, only use their vocal organs to attract a mate. Instead, the modifier is incorrectly attached to a different person or thing. For example, heres how the word, Demonstrative Pronouns: Definition and Examples. With a modifier. A misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that is separated from the word it describes, creating confusion and ambiguity. On ne mange pas tres bien a la cantine _______ ecole! Search our website or email us. Correct: The patient with stomach pains was referred to the physician. She decided to buy the blue vintage Cadillac. | Examples & How to Eliminate. A modifier is a word or participial phrase that provides more information about something being discussed in the sentence. 3. After completing the job, Jill turned on the television. Handouts Rules Terms Exercises Correct: As Jane was riding in the sports car . But the purpose of an adjective is to describe a noun, and an adjective phrase ultimately describes a noun by providing a more vivid description than a single adjective can. Write one sentence that correctly combines the two sample sentences. Contributors: Chris Berry, Karl Stolley Everyone makes a mistake once in a while; no one is infallible. C. After eating the cat food, Bowie belched. Which of the following sentences has a misplaced modifier? Many readers objected to the newspaper's picture of a young man posed beside a dead whale wearing running shoes and holding a gun. Biting into the sandwich, my favorite song blared loudly in my ears. This will make your readers either laugh or scratch their heads, neither of . In this case, purple is the misplaced modifier. Tommy also insisted on head bumping the great white sharks that he encountered. In a correct sentence, the subject (or doer) that is modified should immediately follow the comma after the modifier. Check our our FAQ. The word or words a dangling modifier should modify have been omitted from the sentence. Then decide whether the sentence is correct or contains a misplaced or dangling modifier. In other words, there is no referent in the sentence. You guessed itwith modifiers. Placing the cold cuts on the bread, the lettuce was placed on top. These details, depending on how this sentence fits into a larger conversation, could serve as foreshadowing, clarification, distinction between this and another statement, or a means to hook the listeners attention. You have some unanswered questions. What is a Dangling Modifier? Definition, Examples of Dangling Modifiers Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. A word or phrase that modifies a term that is not explicitly expressed in the sentence is known as a dangling modifier. Check all that apply. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Privacy policy. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Refusing Looking around the aisle of my local drugstore, I was amazed by the varieties of cosmetics that are available today. a regular human being, Tommy regretted the gift that he had squandered. Here are a few examples: You might be able to guess what these sentences are communicating, but they feel awkward and choppy. Turn your sentences into tag questions (sentences that end with a questioning phrase at the very endlook at our examples below). Here are a few examples: , I watched a squirrel cross the sidewalk. and cried. Shop The adverb "carefully" is the modifier in this exampleit modifies the verb "proofread," giving important details about how the proofreading was conducted. or dangling modifier. There are two simple ways to fix a dangling modifier. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. In this sentence, it is Jill. Est-ce qu'il ya une boulangerie __________ centre commercial? The two common types of modifier errors are called misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers. A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, though they can also appear at a sentence's end. Usually, this means right before or after the noun: This is also true when theyre modifying a verb or adjective: When a modifier isnt in this position, it can make the sentence confusing for a reader or listener. Wanting to make a delicious sandwich, the mayonnaise was thickly spread. A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes another part of a sentence. These details, depending on how this sentence fits into a larger conversation, could serve as foreshadowing, clarification, distinction between this and another statement, or a means to, The second sentence contains both a modifier and a modifier phrase. A. With modifiers. While looking in the mirror, the towel swayed in the breeze. Piled up next to the bookshelf, I chose a romance novel. Writing for Success by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The second sentence contains both a modifier and a modifier phrase. B. or Furthermore, misplaced modifiers can describe the wrong word or phrase, giving your reader the wrong impression and creating wild scenarios. Then decide whether the sentence Garners modern English usage (4th ed.). Thats because their modifiers arent actually modifying any nouns. When you write a formal essay, you should always follow the steps of the writing process, including prewriting to gather your ideas, drafting to organize your ideas, and making revisions to make sure your ideas are logical. They can make a sentences meaning clearer, make a sentence more specific, or simply make it more engaging. A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that modifiesthat is, gives information aboutanother word in the same sentence. music (direct object of action expressed in participle) to use conditioner, for example, the sun and salt water soon damaged Tommys Tom nervously watched the woman, alarmed by her silence. Did they previously live in bricks? Which of the following sentences contains a dangling gerund phrase? Sometimes, modifiers can get lost or misplaced in a sentence. While Marinas Naturally, theyre often used as modifiers: Adverbial phrases are a lot like adjectival phrases in that theyre phrases that perform the same functions as adverbs. Try these two tests: Turn your sentences into yes/no questions. After identifying the dangling modifier, rewrite the sentence. To raise a good dog, patience is useful. Google Classroom. Revised on This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. This is known as a. However, if we place the modifying phrase next to the word it describes, the sentence becomes correct. she asked poor Tommy the reason for his pain. What Are Modifiers? How to Use Them Correctly | Grammarly 1.4 Introduction to Writing: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 2.8 Writing Basics: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 3.9 Punctuation: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 4.7 Working with Words: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 5.3 Count and Noncount Nouns and Articles, 5.9 Help for English Language Learners: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 6.2 Effective Means for Writing a Paragraph, 6.3 Writing Paragraphs: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 7.4 Refining Your Writing: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 8.5 The Writing Process: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 9.1 Developing a Strong, Clear Thesis Statement, 9.4 Writing Introductory and Concluding Paragraphs, 9.5 Writing Essays: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 10.10 Rhetorical Modes: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 11.2 Steps in Developing a Research Proposal, 11.4 Strategies for Gathering Reliable Information, 11.5 Critical Thinking and Research Applications, 11.6 Writing from Research: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 12.1 Creating a Rough Draft for a Research Paper, 12.2 Developing a Final Draft of a Research Paper, 12.3 Writing a Research Paper: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 13.4 Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Style, 13.5 APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 14.2 Incorporating Effective Visuals into a Presentation, 14.4 Creating Presentations: End-of-Chapter Exercises.

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