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Now this is just a generic message box that I'm going to throw out alright, so I'm going to pass in here several arguments. So we said that we'd like to have a frame that is located on the top. That's going to be the second argument of the bind method. So the x value should be utils dot with PRC at 25%. But this time, the y value is going to be increased by one because that is true here. And the reason that we want to do this here is because that is the perfect location that uses some actions when we click on some cell, and that is actually a cell a regular cell, that is not a mine. So it's going to be self dot cell btw and object dot configure So that's going to be BG equals to system, button face, like that. So this should be the entire weight, like the window, and the height should be probably one ad like that. So the way that this is achievable, is by calling the resizeable method like that, and basically specify that we are not allowed to resize the width and the height of this window. Consider the game below. And that's why not only that, it decreased to 32. We have this utils dot weight brct, which receives the amount of percentage to use from the x axis. minesweeper So I can go ahead and use print, and execute utils. Now frame is just like a container that could contain more elements that we will create in the future. And then I'm just going to leave it as it is because it has a default value of false. If feeling less comfortable with object-oriented programming, you may find. So I'm going to have a list with three names. So now that we have a picked cells collection, meaning get picked cells list, then we can actually iterate over the picked cells objects, and only changing the attribute of is mine from false to true. So what I'm going to do now is writing here a comment that will say override the settings of the window. Consider the following Minesweeper board, where the middle cell has been revealed, and the other cells have been labeled with an identifying letter for the sake of discussion. So I'm going to make this logic as easy as saying first counter equals to zero. Lets get started on building this game in a Python console! And here, we should locate all of our cells. So I will go here and create a cell Python file right and I will zoom in a bit so everyone can see and I will use class. So that's something that I wanted to show up. So I'm going to assume that we have a mind here for sure. And let me tell you that TK inter has a method that is called unbind, meaning cancel all the events that are assigned to that specific button, right. And I can go ahead and call the height percentage function, I can use utils dot height, PRT CT and pass in 25. So the widget that I'm talking about should be here. Now I know that it is quite small, and it needs some edits to make it bigger and nicer. In each iteration of the loop, the Minesweeper grid must be displayed as well as the players move must be handled. Now we are going to start with the most basic elements that you can create in a window, which is called a frame. So inside here, I can use some constants that will be helpful. So we could dedicate the left area of our window into being the sidebar to display the score, for example, something like that. So I'm just going to pass in here self dot y, and again, comma separated. So self dot x plus one again, and the y value should be the same. Intuitively, we can infer from that sentence that all of the cells must be safe. This text here is used to be at column zero, row zero, but this one used to be placed at column zero row one and that is the reason you see the second button under the first button. That means that we have done a great job of writing this function. Alright, so now that we have this, we can also try to click here because we have a one there. So above this method, I'm going to say add property. So it's basically going to be something that will responsible to color the cell with the given color. Because if we count the surrounding cells, then we have here 1234, and five. And there is a great reason that we want to do that in that stage, because we instantiate 36 instances, but we don't have any control how we can take further actions with those 36 instances that we instantiate from this sell class that we have here. And that's how the relationship between the sale objects and the button object is going to be accomplished. Okay, so now we know that we have one mind around this one. Now a property is basically like an attribute that is read only. So I'm going to delete all the drawings here. And you can see that now we have the text in the console. And you can also see that I received the values of x axis and y axis for the exact location that it was clicked. And then I can pass in column equals to y. So that's a great time having a separated file for all of our constants, and have at least some variables stored in somewhere. So let's actually try to execute our game one more time. And now let's see how we are going to do that. Now I'd also like to add in here, one more line, which will be responsible to print in the info that comes to that event parameter. And now that we have done this, then I can easily pass in the reference for that method. And then I want the cell just near the first sale, right. So let's test if that is going to continue working great. Now, again, let me show you what happened here just right now. So let's go ahead and split now vertically so we can understand what we have done here. So I'm going to say here for cell in cell dot all and just pay attention that I'm using the class name, so c should be in uppercase. Then try to use pygame to make your minesweeper even better! So this label element accepts a parameter that is called text, like we have seen with the button. Right, so we are already starting to see something similar to a minesweeper game. Now, we said that around here we are going to write some information about the game. And those are just going to be those two. Now we said that we'd also like to design the opposite action, which is just what we are going to do now. And then I can go ahead and say, create btn object. Alright, so now that we have this, let's play our game from the beginning to the end. He has published Minesweeper So if the click cell is not the mind, then we should see the object right. So it could have been nicer if we could develop a future that will color the cell in a different color. In our version of Minesweeper, we will be using the row and column numbers for our input technique. So at first, it makes sense to check if cell, that cell count label object is none or not. Alright, so now that we have reached that stage, you can notice probably that we are going to have too much hard coded numbers in terms of using the weight and the height and the pixels, etc. He has published Managing the flag input is not a big issue. MineSweeper.ipynb. And you can see that I have an auto completion. But now we try to click here, but the game thinks that those cells should be open as well. For example, currently, we know that there are 36 cells that are clickable that we can click on. Now, if you remember, the numbers are relative to the frame itself. Once youve completed all the required functions in minesweeper.py, you should be able to run python runner.py to play Minesweeper (or let your AI play for you)! And the reason I use these five and five in here, this because we start to count from zero, so 012345 in the same counting method, from the top to bottom, like that. Now, if you remember, let me show you that it's going to be right here in that location. And we could go ahead and use a function. Now, we know that the cell count changes every time that the show cell method is being called. And right after that, I left click on that, right like the following, then you can see that now we have a bit of problem, because we might also expect to have the original background color again. So for that purpose, I'm going to keep it simple. So if we are going to enter here, then we want to launch a for loop that will be responsible to basically display the minds length for all the surrounded cells. So it's going to look like self dot cell btn object.on Bind, and we're going to need to call this twice. So now we have a great game going on without any bugs. So that means that I can just use here utils dot height Poct and passing year 75. But we can make a stronger statement than that: we know that exactly one of the eight variables is true. As we mentioned before, there are two kinds of player input : In a normal kind of move, the row and column number are mentioned. So that's going to be like the following. So converting the background of that cell into a red background color should be enough temporarily. Now before we get into writing this project, I will expect to you to have Python installed on your computer. So we can go with a minesweeper game, and re execute our program. But in the background, in the real Python code, we have two frames that are divided, just like we wanted. So dog class should inherit from a class that is an animal class. Recursion is a programming tool in which the function calls itself until the base case is satisfied. And we could just convert those into that string, right, we can say here, settings, dot width. Now, the ease mine is coming from here, because we already know that we have such an attribute. And we can say settings dot width divided into 100 multiplied by the present age. And now check out how this frame will be visualized. Jim has created many popular courses on our channel, and is an excellent teacher. So let's go ahead and besides print pixels, use a for loop that will look like the following. So that's going to be taking in one more method that is going to be responsible for that. Add files via upload. So imagine again, that we are going to click on 1.1 As an example, right? LinkedIn But whenever you use a list comprehension, and you include inside of that a one liner for loop, then you can use an if statement, that will take care of something that you don't want right now. And we want to give the background color of blue. Now I will receive temporarily here, one parameter, which I'm also going to provide it a default value of false. Therefore, Minesweeper has a provision of using flag to mark the cells, which we know contains a mine. So I'm going to just say, here's something like the following self dot cell, underscore bottom object, and then I'm going to configure the background color of it. Minesweeper game written in Python using Tkinter GUI library. So let's clean here and go ahead and see how we can handle this. And now that I have this, then I'm also going to say game title dot place. So here is the exact location that I should be say else. Lets open up minesweeper.py to understand whats provided. Alright, so I will leave you the all the time in the world to try to figure out and play the game and win it. After we land on a cell with mine, we need to display all the mines in the game and alter the variable behind the game loop. And now I'm going to go here, and I'm just going to say c one is equal to sell. Clicking on a safe cell (i.e., a cell that does not contain a mine) reveals a number that indicates how many neighboring cells where a neighbor is a cell that is one square to the left, right, up, down, or diagonal from the given cell contain a mine. So that's an extremely useful method that we can go ahead and use it to pick up some cells and convert them into minds. Instagram So we can allow ourselves to check the first cell that we should be pulling, right. So it will be easier for me to understand how much percentage of the entire weight I covered with my frames. We also have thousands of freeCodeCamp study groups around the world. And we know that it should probably cover this area, right. Note: The actual value for a mine is stored as -1, whereas the values stored for display, denote the mine as 'M'. We just published a Python course on the freeCodeCamp.org YouTube channel that will teach you how to code Minesweeper using the tkinter library. We will walk through how to create a board, plant the bombs, and dig recursively. So I can just go under the self dot show sale. Getting Started Installation python -m pip install pygame-minesweeper # or pip install pygame-minesweeper Start a game So if we receive a parameter that is called location, then I can just pass in the location directly. We will walk through how to create a board, plant the bombs, and dig recursively. So we are going to unbind the events for button dash one. So you can see that I have a button press event state equals to mod one, just basically some metadata about the event that has been occurred in that moment. It also contains functions mark_mine and mark_safe to update a sentence in response to new information about a cell. So, we should go to our open cell method or show cell here it is and we should be doing the exact same action of changing the background color to system rather than face right here. Whether the cell to be flagged is already displayed to the player. Alright, so I'm going to go here to that line above the show cell. Minesweeper And this value could be false for each of our cells at first, the reason that this could happen is because at first we never Mark ourselves as mine candidates, we just start with a new blank game. When this count is equal to the total cells, except those containing mines, then the game is regarded as over. What are single and double underscores before an object name? So we already have two minds here and we shouldn't be having one more inside the surrounding cells. And as you can see, the parentheses are open here, close in here. PyxlWuff. And if you remember, we already have a method that is called right click Actions. In this article, we will be going through the steps of creating our own terminal-based Minesweeper using Python Language.
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