dictatorship countries 2021 in africa

• 8 September 2023

This is often done via questionable means, including intimidation, imprisonment (lawful or not), physical violence, or even assassination. After authoritarian monarchies, these tend to be the longest-lasting dictatorships, as they can more easily install a new dictator if the existing one leaves office (rare) or dies. Tanzania offers a stark example. Again, the According toanalysis by the Oxford Internet Institute, the spread of misinformation driven by political organizations on social media has been sharply on the rise in recent years. Tanzania and Zambia, for example, have largely avoided the ethnic and religious conflicts that afflict Nigeria and Mozambique. On April 21, 1976, a group of four Greek Army colonels overthrew the caretaker government in a coup d'etat. Soldiers received a rapturous welcome after they seized power in Guinea last year, This supporters of Mali's football team held a picture of coup leader Colonel Assimi Goita before a recent Africa Cup of Nations match, Sudanese protesters continue to risk their lives to demand an end to military rule, Rwanda markets itself as a high-tech hub but there is no room for criticism of the government, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. Coups in Africa: Why they dont spell the end of democracy Arab Gulf countries have looked to the Horn of Africa in recent years as they have sought to project power across the region. Then in October, it was Sudans: The countrys top generals seized power, tearing up a power-sharing deal that was supposed to lead to the countrys first free election in decades. The nation turns on the television and collectively switches to the state channel, where they see new leaders, wearing berets and fatigues, announce that the Constitution has been suspended, national assembly dissolved, borders closed. Small island nations make up an outsize share of free African countries, and they are freer on average than similarly sized countries on the mainland, such as Djibouti and Eswatini. Mali and Burkina Fasos armed forces have little to no control over vast areas of their territories, and lean heavily on self-defense militias with little training and questionable human rights records. Both the military and the public were outraged that their officers were not well-enough equipped or trained to withstand such an attack. While autocratic countries are not always malevolent, they often still encounter resistance from citizens who would prefer to have a greater say in the government's policy-making process. Although it is true that some dictators are far more strict and overbearing than others, as a rule, dictatorships tend to result in a loss of personal autonomy, quality of life, and political choice for everyday citizens. Leonard Mbulle-Nziege is a research analyst at Africa Risk Consulting (ARC) and Nic Cheeseman is a professor of democracy at the University of Birmingham in the UK. and. WebThe country earned an 11-point score declinethe largest in Freedom in the World 2021 and its status declined to Not Free. The Guardian view on India at a crossroads: development, not Vietnam. The vast majority of these large SFA recipients are repressive, heavily But billions of dollars in loans and aid were put on hold after the 2021 military coup. Following military takeovers in five different African countries in the past year, some have suggested that democracy may not be the best form of government on the continent. Not everyone supported the coup. In Uganda,author Kakwenza Rukirabashaija posted comments that were critical of the government on social media, which led to his detention, during which he allegedly wastortured by security agents. Dictators are usually backed (especially financially) by groups of powerful people. Is climate change killing Australian wine? Meanwhile the U.S. said it will deploy additional capacities for possible evacuation and the U.N called for an immediate ceasefire. Even before the pandemic, an increasing number of African heads of state had moved to undermine term limits or rig elections to remain in power. Chads military is considered one of the continents strongest, yet it has failed to stop deadly attacks by Boko Haram and its splinter group, Islamic State West Africa Province, an insurgency that is now a decade old. However, Twitter deleted this call, and in reponse,Buhari's government banned Nigerians from accessing the micro-blogging site,"Franziska Ulm-Dsterhft, Africa expert atAmnesty International in Germany,told DW. First came Mali, in August 2020. WebAs of 2020, there are 52 nations with a dictator or authoritarian regime ruling the country: Three in Latin America and South America, 27 in Asia and the Middle East, and 22 in India: Indias status declined from Free to Partly Free due to a multiyear pattern in which the Hindu nationalist government To combat the trend, the United States and other partners should commit to the painstaking work of bolstering democratic institutions. A president who had ruled for three decades was killed on the battlefield, and his son was quickly installed in his place a violation of the Constitution. In other countries, such as the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, and South Sudan, power has changed hands more frequently, though transfers have come from coups, wars, or deals between elites made behind closed doors. Countdown to 2023: WHO report on global trans-fat elimination 2021 Arab Gulf countries have looked to the Horn of Africa in recent years as they have sought to project power across the region. Its isolation deepened over the conflict in the western Darfur region in the 2000s, when Sudanese forces and the Janjaweed were accused of carrying out atrocities while suppressing a local rebellion. Silja Frhlich is a German-born journalist. The regional economic bloc, ECOWAS, imposed punishing sanctions that were partly intended to turn Malians against the junta, putting pressure on the military leaders to commit to a speedy election timetable. Those criteria, and their application to a specific locale, are always subject to debate; the score can only be indicative, not definitive. This was an unpopular strategy, particularly because neither the constitutional referendum nor the general election that he subsequently won were free and fair. Far from being a short-term Sudanese problem, this conflict between two rival centres of military power illustrates a common long-term problem in Africa. Opiyo believes that this is whysocial media regulations are becoming necessary. Annual Lecture on China. As in Mali, many in Burkina Faso said they had lost faith in democracy, including Assami Ouedraogo, 35, a police officer who resigned in November. Governments are performing abysmally, said Abdul Zanya Salifu, a scholar at the University of Calgary who focuses on the Sahel, the swath of Africa that lies just below the Sahara. Izama saysthat "(t)he political leadership, especially here in sub-Saharan Africa, comes from a generation where society was structured so that the child would not contradict the father.". There are currently 22 dictators in Africa, some worse than others. Ghana is the most notable, positive exception in West Africa. Why Now? An autocracy, monarchy, and dictatorship. By 2021 this had dropped to 84, yet nearly half of the world's population was still classified as 'at risk' of malaria.

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