westernization examples

• 8 September 2023

In his effort to modernize Russia, the largest state in the world, but one that was economically and socially lagging, Peter introduced autocracyand played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. Westernization in Africa: Another Perspective - European Student Think Tank Government departments in Imperial Russia established in 1717 by Peter the Great. The biggest argument against westernization would be that this ideal takes a large amount of culture away from other countries. To further expand on this idea, westernization will be examined in the countries of China, South Korea, and Japan. The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. Tax and trade reforms enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. Westernization - Wikipedia Lets look at several examples. He specifically targeted boyars with numerous taxes and obligatory services. By definition, the concept of Westernization refers to the adoption of the practices, and cultures of Western Europe, by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. Another big example would be the topic of food. Although Chinese people may be uncertain or divided about westernization, numbers do not lie. Heroes are heroes and villains are villains. While their clout had declined since the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the Boyar Duma, an advisory council to the tsar, still wielded considerable political power. The book Spring Moon by Bette Bao Lord offers a rigorous explanation of this kind of lifestyle through the [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Heavily influenced by his advisers from Western Europe, he reorganized the Russian army along modern lines and dreamed of making Russia a maritime power. However, upon obtaining freedom, Bulgaria quickly became under Western influence, and French vocabulary infiltrated the language in aims to replace Turkish words. Other examples of the Westernization of peoples and cultures can be observed in the way we even speak about our own cultures. He argues that the cost of this action is high and only a few states can pursue it. This just goes to show how every action that we take here in a western country is able to send a ripple to the rest of the world, whether it be a new fashion trend or a way of eating, the ideas from western countries are able to positively or negatively impact non-western countries. This time, he argues that Western influence is now "unraveling", with Eastern powers such as China arising. By this I mean that we as a country should stop trying to impose our ideals on to other countries. https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/, Discuss the reasons why Peter worked so hard to forcibly westernize Russia. According to Merriam-Webster, westernization is the process by which a country adopts western traditions, ideals, or techniques; the countries that are considered "western" are those in North America, Europe, and Australia. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. Below are the five most important global consequences of the Westernization process. Another big example would be the topic of food. N.p., n.d Web. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. While cultural exchange is not a negative trait, in fact, quite the opposite, and we should all be open to learning new languages, art and cuisines; the learning process should be done willingly, consciously and ethically, and not as a result of (neo)colonialism or economic and geopolitical gain. Following World War II, Western leaders and academics sought to expand innate liberties and international equality. The impact or consequences of Westernization are evident in culture, language, ethnicity, religion , the economy , architecture, literature, politics, customs and values . Living in a first world country, many Americans feel the need to provide aid to struggling countries. While many Americans believe they are imposing basic human rights on to people, other countries opinions on what is right and wrong often differ from our own. The success of reform contributed greatly to Russias military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. This new lifestyle demanded increased individualization and simplicity and led to the development of the foodservice industry and instant foods. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Thus, as a result of westernization, Japan gained a new style of dining: fast food. During colonialism it often involved the spread of Christianity.[1]. Legislation under Peters rule covered every aspect of life in Russia, and his reform contributed greatly to Russias military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. For example, "It's a dog" would be expressed as " (inu da).". Women in the United States tend to believe that a hijab or burka is an item of clothing that women from other countries are forced to wear. Westernization in JapanConsidered to be fairly western, Japan has embraced westernization, which is reflected in their diet, fashion, and education system. Western food such as burgers, fries, pizza etc. More importantly, Peter created a state that further legitimized and strengthened authoritarian rule in Russia. Conversely, during Bulgarias years within the Soviet Union, Russian became the language most people learned as a second language in school. Westernization (or Westernisation), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the Occident), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, diet, clothing, language, writing system, religion, and philosophy. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Eating burgers and having fireworks for the 4th of July. Westernization in ChinaIn China, many people are appreciative of what westernization has brought, but they are wary of what it may bring. The streets of China were filled with countless McDonalds, Burger Kings, Subways, KFCs, and many more American fast food chain restaurants. liberalization, westernization, supraterritorialization and universalization. A glaring problem with western feminism is the fact that it tries to put the entirety of women in to a box/category. It was a condition of bondage that developed primarily during the High Middle Agesin Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century. In contrast, the Western dialect has two common variations for expressing the same sentence, which are (ja) or (ya). On one of the websites I stumbled across a page titled Celebrating Differences which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. Modern athletics and competitive sports, avatars of this new body culture, elicited largely willing local receptions in North Asia, though there were no doubt isolated cases of coercive foisting better characterized as cultural imperialism.[34], This article is about the influence of Western culture. In the past, and even today, globalization has been connected to Westernization. Your time is important. This is due to combating poor sanitation, helping to treat preventable diseases, and the introduction of new medicine to countries who do not have the resources. This makes the event even more special and allows the Japanese to keep their traditional way of dress. A period of decolonization began. Many opponents of westernization believe that by allowing it, countries lose their traditions and values. Traditionally, the years were reckoned from the purported creation of the world, but after Peters reforms, they were to be counted from the birth of Christ. Understanding that processes of Westernization have a deep root in White and Western supremacy and superiority is the key to understanding the problem and dismantling such biases. 2. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. The Impact of Westernization: 5 Global Consequences With trendy songs, complex dances, and beautiful faces, K-pop is the epitome of where Korean and Western cultures unite. To save this word, you'll need to log in. How Does Westernization Have an Impact on the Indian Culture? What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Westernization on India and Its Culture?N.p., n.d. Now that I think about it, westernization has had such a long history in China that there are even words in Chinese that are borrowed from the English language such as pizza, soda, and chocolate. The effects of westernization can also be seen through everyday speech and writing: Konglish is a cultural fusion of English words such as ice cream or camera into the Korean language (Rhodes). To get in contact with us for inquiries or possible partnerships. For this reason, people should not try and categorize all women in the same box. The Westernization of people, languages and culture. Overall, Peter created a state that further legitimized and strengthened authoritarian rule in Russia. In the novel, Fitzgerald criticizes the unattainability of the American Dream as well as the shallow nature of the upper [], Chinatown in New York was first established in about 1870s which is a Home for large numbers of Chinese immigrants to gather and live together in the United States. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 27 Jan. 2017. resemble societys majority group or assume their values, behaviors, and beliefs either fully or partially. For example, many countries such as India are adopting the western jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. Similarity with David E. Twiggs's uniform. It proposes that a new global civilization is being created. Westernization can, to a large extent, be attributed to colonialism, imperialism, fascism and other vicious systems of oppression and annihilation. Western Culture Countries, Religion, Politics and Characteristics Not all women want or feel the same things. For example, the use of new technology, dress, food, language, changes in habits and' way of living. This can be observed with the the way Muslim people are treated across Europe and the US, for example. In contrast, legislation under Peters rule covered every aspect of life in Russia with exhaustive detail, and it significantly affected the everyday lives of nearly every Russian citizen. Every year, the emperor dispatched a few envoy ambassadors to China and while they were staying in Beijing, the Western missionaries were there. Required fields are marked *. Where do you want us to send this sample? One of Peters major goals was reducing the influence of the boyars, who stressed Slavicsupremacy and opposed European influence. This can be observed with the the way Muslim people are treated across Europe and the US, for example. This theory proposes that Western thought has led to globalisation, and that globalisation propagates Western culture, leading to a cycle of Westernization. [27] Specific to Taiwan, the industry of bridal photography (see Photography in Taiwan) has been significantly influenced by the Western idea of "love". One of the mentioned holidays is referred to as the Jewish Easter, a.k.a Passover (Pesach). A symbolic example would be the use of songs and dances as a way to voice out for independence. However, western countries must still involve themselves in the ever globalizing world. As a country we should focus less on trying to save people from themselves. Let's fix your grades together! This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Westernization. It is arrogant of us to assume that western women are free from oppression and make it our own duty to save Muslim women from themselves. Westernization can also be compared to acculturation and enculturation. Furthermore, westernization of South Korea has prompted the vast majority of South Koreans to think of English language ability as the most important element to promote careers (Park 53). We were conditioned to believe that if we hadnt been subjugated by the Ottoman Empire for 500 years, we could also have had brilliant artists, poets and scientists of the same rank as the ones to the West; we could also have had the same progress. Not only is westernization able to be seen in diet trends, it can also be seen through the style and clothing changes across Japan. The argument is basically stating that western culture is erasing values and traditions of other countries. Peter also introduced critical social reform. The senate did not interrupt the activity and was the permanent operating state body.Another decree in 1713 established Landrats (from the German word for national council) in each of the governorates, staffed by between eight and twelve professional civil servants, who assisted a royally-appointed governor. Western culture or Western civilization is called a loosely defined set of countries, cultures, languages and religions typical of the Western Hemisphere of the world, as opposed to Eastern cultures or civilizations, those of the East of the planet .

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