osac crime and safety report honduras

• 8 September 2023

Please review OSAC's Honduras-specific webpage for proprietary analytic reports, Consular Messages, and contact information. Roads have poor lighting and markings. Avoid traveling at night and always drive with doors locked and windows rolled up to deter potential robberies at traffic lights and on congested downtown streets. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. The law on safe houses, which has been stalled in the National Congress since 2018, aims to recognize and fund safe houses to provide care for survivors of multiple forms of violence, ensuring. As a result of Honduran government efforts in close cooperation with the United States, homicide rates have fallen from 86.0 per 100,000 residents in 2012 to 43.6 per 100,000 at the end of 2019. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Honduras. Gangs control some of the taxi services. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Dial 911 for emergency or call (504) 2232-4092. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report - DocsLib The murder trial of police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento concluded on October 17. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. Authorities continued to search for the individuals who ordered the homicide. the Copan Mayan ruins and Roatn). Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (. ) In 2019 (most recent data), 94 percent of births were attended by skilled health-care personnel; however, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Since 2010, 42. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law, limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism, and insufficient training for new personnel after significant personnel turnover during the year. Nearly 46 percent of incarcerated individuals were in pretrial detention. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. CONADEH received no reports of racial or ethnic discrimination as of August. The Jewish community numbered approximately 150 members. These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System, The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a. 19 Nov. Improvements: On March 10, the armed forces officially transferred control of the National Prison Institute to the National Police as part of a government initiative to demilitarize prisons. As of August, CONADEH had received 35 complaints. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. Review OSACs reports, The Healthy Way, Traveling with Medication, Im Drinking What in My Water?, Shaken: The Donts of Alcohol Abroad, Health 101: How to Prepare for Travel, and Fire Safety Abroad. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. Bureau of Diplomatic Security The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. In addition, women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The Secretariat of Labor may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. In November 2019, Tegucigalpa authorities began developing a luxury housing project in the La Tigra bioreserve, just outside of the city. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. The CA-4 agreement among El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras allows for the inspection-free movement of citizens among these countries, reducing overall inspection at land crossings. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. Review OSACs reports, The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for, The Honduras Country Council generally meets monthly on a rotating basis in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula and has approximately 70 members. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Others reported direct acts of intimidation or threats of violence from government officials or supporters for publicly being critical of the government. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. The Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), established in 2016 through an agreement between the government and the Organization of American States. Recent Elections: In November 2021, Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Nicaragua used to be part of the CA-4 agreement, but in late 2017 began requiring travelers to register their travel purpose and destination online seven days in advance. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. According to data (most recent available) from the government and UNHCR, more than 247,000 persons were displaced by violence between 2014 and 2018, of whom 43 percent were children and adolescents. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its ignoring or suspending collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. Both the Secretariat of Labor and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the secretariat lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance.

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