benishangul gumuz sudan

• 8 September 2023

. Immediately following the meeting, Ahmed issued a statement accusing foreign parties, in reference to Egypt, of causing chaos and instability in the country. The name of the region comes from two peoples Berta (also called Benishangul) and Gumuz. Note Etnografiche. It is worrying indeed that the attention of national and international actors is turned almost exclusively to the war in Tigray. Ethiopians know that state institutions are weak and can easily imagine how the justice system in a place like Benishangul-Gumuz would be ill-equipped to investigate mass killings and bring perpetrators of atrocities to full account. Ethiopia's new party is welcome news, but faces big hurdles. Dozens Die in Ethnic Massacre in Troubled Ethiopian Region In the absence of effective responses and with such a weak negotiation, popular trust in regional authorities, the command post, and government institutions has been diminished. Benishangul-Gumuz Regional state, Western Ethiopia Research Article Volume 25 Issue 5 - September 2020 . Finally, Benishangul-Gumuz local government officials have owned up to orchestrating ethnic targeted killings in Metekkel as push back against Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's new Prosperity Party,. The Ethiopian Emperor Susenyos invaded the area in 1617/18, and it fell to the Funj Sultanate in 1685. People from neighboring weredas of Agalo Meti and Yaso, primarily those representing non-Gumuz ethnic groups, have left their villages in fear of a similar scenario. In particular, the proposed power-sharing arrangements with the militias has raised many eyebrows. These interest groups include actors from the neighbouring Amhara state who claim ownership of the Metekkel zone. Muferiat Kemal, Ethiopias minister of peace, now says that the area has become a juncture for different interest groups.. The dam's impact on the water supply depends on how fast it's filled, according to Elgendy. It is subdivided in several dialects (Ahland 2004, Unseth 1985). Metekkel residents, including the majority Gumuz community, are opposed to Amhara occupation. Box 61 Assosa, Ethiopia Telephone: +25125-7-754738 . Time is not on Ethiopias side;it is on the side of Egypt and Sudan.I suspect that they may have hands in almost all conflict areas in the country. Previously one had to travel through Wollega and Gojjam in the neighboring regions of Oromia and Amhara, a distance of 1,250 kilometers, but it is now around 378 kilometers on the new road and bridge. Despite efforts to make resources stretch through prioritisation schemes, the agencies are having to prioritize food assistance for the most vulnerable families,they saidin a press release, while the sheer number of refugees in need of support has grown, along with the gap between resourcing and needs. As many social institutions and homes are destroyed, things like infrastructure building and support for reconstructing homes need to be considered. Live Video Q&A - Hear from our top journalists and regional experts. Alessandro Triulzi: "Beni angul" in: Siegbert Uhlig (Hrsg.). Sorghum is used for cooking porridge (nga) and brewing beer (kea). Eighteen years later, marginalisation, ethnic exclusion, poor governance and the absence of workable democratic mechanisms have significantly affected community relations. Under Ethiopia's 1995 federal constitution, the region is autonomous and administered by locals, which was not the case under the Derg military regime or . The Bega (Gumuz) of Wellega: Agriculture and subsistence. The growth in needs here mirrors what we see happening around the globeand we implore the world not to turn its back on this region and, in particular, the extremely vulnerable communities of refugees who have limited access to livelihoods and rely on WFP to survive.. Sudans recent claim to Metekkel and particularly to Guba district has shocked the region. In a statement on 1 May, the government of Sudan claimed Benishangul-Gumuz as potentially its territorya provocation which the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs quickly condemned. Amharas are the second most populous ethnic group in Ethiopia and they have been targeted repeatedly over the last year. The regional government announced the signing of an agreement with the militia group on 18 May in Gilgel Beles town. The UN says that areas where 80 percent of the regions population live remain cut off from assistance. Minorities also deserve protection from tyrannical forms of majority ruleincluding forms that do not consider equal protection of minorities as essential, or which go so far as to engage in the forced assimilation and active annihilation of minority groups. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government has provided scant information on recent violence in Benishangul-Gumuz, particularly in Metekel zone, where Debate is located. Separately, a European Union envoy warned the crisis in Tigray appears out of control, after visiting Ethiopia on behalf of the bloc. On April 22, the government-appointed Ethiopian Human Rights Commissionannounced that an armed group has taken full control of a county in Benishangul-Gumuz, killing and committing acts of violence against civilians, while security forces could not stop it. It was not until the mid-20th century that Berta also settled in the lowlands, as slave hunts and armed conflict had ended. This figure does not include the uncounted and unreported displacement of Gumuz and Shinasha people that took place within Metekel Zone. First, an area needs to be effectively controlled, ensuring the availability of appropriate levels of security, social services, and economic opportunities for returnees. Ethiopia: Joint situation assessment mission to Benishangul-Gumuz The murky politics behind the Metekel massacres, Benishangul conflict spurred by investment, land titling, rumors, Although the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). The stories the refugees are bringing they are fleeing attacks from their opponents, Baloch said. Uzar, Henning. James, Wendy. These regions served as slave-hunting grounds since Aksumite times, and their Nilosaharan-speaking inhabitants were pejoratively called Shanqella (anqlla, also Shanqila, Shankella) by the highland Ethiopians. CAIRO Violence has been ongoing in Ethiopia's western region of Benishangul-Gumuz where the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is located, with Ethiopiaannouncing April 26 that more than 200 people were killed and thousands were displaced in the ongoing clashes between the government forces and armed groups. It is the administrative center of Bambasi woreda . The Abay River (Blue Nile) divides Benishangul-Gumuz, and there was no bridge crossing it until 2012. The Amhara regional state and Amhara activists say that Metekkel was forcibly included under the Benishangul-Gumuz regional state after the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front took power in 1991. [9], There are 2 refugee camps and 1 transit center, housing 36,440 refugees from Sudan and South Sudan, located in Benishangul-Gumuz region. Klausberger, Friedrich. Abiy, the winner of the Nobel 2019 Peace Prize, declared victory after federal forces entered the regional capital of Mekelle in late November, though the TPLF pledged to fight on and clashes have persisted in the region, hampering efforts to deliver humanitarian assistance. The area comprising Benishangul-Gumuz formally became part of Ethiopia under the terms of a Nile-focused 1902 treaty signed by Emperor Menelik II with Great Britain, which ruled Sudan. High-ranking officials including Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited the area and discussed with representatives of the people in December 2020. [13] In the late 19th century, Ethiopia, under Menelik II, annexed the Sultanates of Beni Shangul and Gubba (Qubba in Arabic) at the behest of Abdallahi ibn Muhammad of Sudan who feared the British would occupy it. A sharp increase in food and fuel costs and conflict-caused displacement are being compounded by a worsening climate crisis. Finally, Benishangul-Gumuz local government officials have owned up to orchestrating ethnic targeted killings in Metekkel as push back against Prime Minister Abiy Ahmeds new Prosperity Party, which replaced I Preniloti: unarcaica provincia culturale in Africa. Flag of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region. 'No other alternative': Egypt worries as climate change, dam project #NEWS ALERT The number of #refugees in eastern Africa has tripled in the last decade to almost 5 million. From Dust to Dollar: Gold mining and trade in the Sudan-Ethiopia It has been over six months since more than 207 people were massacred in a single day on 24 December 2020 in Bakuji, a small kebele in Bullen Wereda. Addis Ababa and Asmara both deny that Eritrean forces are involved in the conflict, contradicting witness reports from civilians, aid workers and some military and government officials in Tigray. You have come to the situation which is militarily and human rights-wise, humanitarian-wise very out of control, Finlands Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto told journalists in Brussels, a day after briefing the blocs ministers on the crisis. Learn how your comment data is processed. There was resettlement of highlanders to their area, particularly linked to the availability of land and water. There are a few questions that I wish the author addressed. Egypt's support for the rebels is very probable, as the Nile waters consist of a life or death matter for the Egyptians, and it is possible for Egypt to use all the cards to pressure Addis Ababa in its battle with Ethiopia.. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. No one surrendered per the deadline. It borders the Amhara and Oromia states, and Sudan. Ethiopia: UNHCR rushing aid to 20,000 refugees fleeing clashes Survivors and refugees of the Benishangul-Gumuz massacre walk through the displaced persons camp in the city of Chagni, Ethiopia, Dec. 31, 2020. The Gumuz practice shifting cultivation and their staple food is sorghum (Wallmark 1981). I have no confidence in the proposed solution. All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. It was fighting the government of Ethiopia for more than 17 years and committed hundreds of deaths and huge number of displacements in the region until peace deal . In the absence of justice, peace cannot prevail. In the end, the violence in western Ethiopia is a confluence of local, regional, national and, possibly, foreign interests. This has received mixed reactions among residents and watchers of the region. On 21 May, the National Election Board of Ethiopia confirmed that the election, which will take place on 21 June, will not take place in both Metekel and Kamashi zones, indicating that registration of voters did not occur due to security reasons. These traders married into the Berta upper class and thus gained political influence. Dessalegn, Beza. Meanwhile, the security response in Benishangul-Gumuz is not showing any capability of de-escalation. Photo: Benishangul Gumuz communication bureau Addis Abeba - A peace and development conference between senior officials of Ethiopia's Benishangul Gumuz region and Sudan's Blue Nile state has started today in Ad-Damazin city, the capital city of Sudan's Blue Nile state.

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